Abdulla, A., et al. (2018). Thermal energy storage in aquifers for airport pavement heating.

 

Anand, P., Nahvi, A., Ceylan, H., & Taylor, P. (2017). Energy and Financial Viability of Hydronic Heated Pavement Systems. Iowa State University.

 

Augustine, N. (2015). Estimating Specific Storage and Matrix Compressibility from Barometric Efficiency in the Southern Alberta Paskapoo Aquifer System (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca. doi:10.11575/PRISM/25955.

 

Barker, J. et al. (2011). Groundwater flow variability in heterogeneous sedimentary aquifers.

 

Ceylan, H., Gopalakrishnan, K., & Kim, S. (2014). Evaluation of Deicing Abrasives on Airport Pavements. Journal of Transportation Engineering.

 

Daniels, W., & Jacobs, J. (2017). Heat Requirements for Heated Pavement Systems at Airports. Federal Aviation Administration.

 

Demir MM, Baba A, Atilla V, İnanlı M. Types of the scaling in hyper saline geothermal system in northwest turkey. Geothermics. 2014;50:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2013.08.003.

 

Demir, Z., O’Connor, D., et al. (2014). Direct-use geothermal systems: Performance and feasibility. Renewable Energy.

 

Dickinson, J. et al. (2009). Seasonal thermal energy storage in aquifers.

 

Dogeanu, A., Midttømme, K., et al. (2022). Geothermal ATES system for Oslo Airport. Energy Procedia.

 

Environment Canada. (2023). Calgary Historical Weather Data.

 

FAA. (2016). Airport Snow and Ice Control Handbook. Federal Aviation Administration.

 

Grasby, S., Chen, Z., et al. (2008). Regional Hydrogeology of the Paskapoo Formation. Geological Survey of Canada.

 

Grasby, S. et al. (2010). Geothermal resources of the Paskapoo Formation.

 

Hughes, A. T., Smerdon, B. D., & Alessi, D. S. (2017). Hydraulic properties of the Paskapoo Formation in west-central Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 54(8), 883–892. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2016-0164

 

ICAO. (2013). Airport Services Manual: Pavement Maintenance.

 

Li, M., Zhao, Y., & Yuan, X. (2020). Hydronic heating applications at Beijing Daxing International Airport. Journal of Cold Regions Engineering.

 

Liu, X., Ceylan, H., et al. (2018). Thermal modeling of hydronic pavement systems. Construction and Building Materials.

 

Meyboom, P. (1961): Groundwater resources of the City of Calgary and vicinity; Research Council of Alberta, RCA/AGS Bulletin 08, 82 p.

 

Meyboom, P. (1964). Water Quality of the Paskapoo Formation. Geological Survey of Canada.

 

Mirzanamadi, R. (2017). Thermal Analysis of Heated Pavement Systems in Nordic Conditions. NTNU.

 

Mohammed, M., Ceylan, H., Kim, S., et al. (2021). Thermal performance of hydronic pavement systems. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 25, 100010.

 

R. A. Freeze, & Cherry, J. A. (1979). Groundwater. Prentice-Hall.

 

Regenspurg S, Feldbusch E, Byrne J, Deon F, Driba DL, Henninges J, Kappler A, Naumann R, Reinsch T, Schubert C. Mineral precipitation during production of geothermal fluid from a Permian Rotliegend reservoir. Geothermics. 2015;54:122–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2015.01.003.

 

Scheiber J, Seibt A, Jähnichen S, Degering D, Mouchot J. Combined Application of Inhibitors for Scale and Corrosion Mitigation: Lessons Learned. Proceedings of the European Geothermal Congress, Den Haag, The Netherlands, 11–14 June, 2019; 2019.

 

Snow-Forecast.com. (2023). Calgary Olympic Park Historical Snowfall. https://www.snow-forecast.com/resorts/Calgary-Canada-Olympic-Park/history.

 

Sommer, W., et al. (2013). Criteria for ATES system performance: hydrogeological and chemical constraints.

 

Transport Canada. (2020). Winter Runway Safety Guidelines. WMO (World Meteorological Organization). (2022). Global Climate Normals.

 

Tom Batchelor. (2022). YYC Winter Runway Snow Removal. CCE Awards Showcase.

 

2022 #CCEawards Showcase: Calgary International Airport East Deicing Apron - Canadian Consulting Engineer. https://www.canadianconsultingengineer.com/features/2022-cceawards-showcase-calgary-international-airport-east-deicing-apron/. Accessed 23 Nov. 2025.